There are magistrates’ courts in cities and towns throughout the country, and all but the most serious cases (for example where the death penalty applies) come before these courts in the first instance. *. Appeals arising from civil and criminal cases in a state are heard by the state high court. Has it been successful somewhere in the world. Since 2001 the country has been confronted by a campaign of ceaseless terror, generally but not exclusively cast in religious terms, that has been mounted by religious forces opposed to secular modernism in all its forms. In October 2002 National Assembly elections were held, resulting in a hung parliament, and in 2004 Pakistan’s suspension from the Commonwealth was lifted. Opposition parties unite to launch new anti-government movement, but analysts are sceptical it can unseat PM Khan. Please type your E-Mail. Even after that event, Pakistan has had difficulty reconciling rival claims. Merits and Demerits. Get notification by email when someone answers this question. District and sessions courts both have jurisdiction in civil and criminal cases. Any study report available from Pakistani context. In 1956, Pakistan became a federal republic. Sin Tax was proposed by some politicians. In the aftermath of that event, Pakistan (now reduced to the former West Pakistan) faced a number of political and economic problems and uncertainties about its future. All Rights Reservedby governement.com.pk. There are reserved seats for minorities. In 1999 the army seized power, dismissing the government and arresting Sharif. In the ensuing presidential election, PPP co-chair Asif Ali Zardari was elected to succeed Musharraf. In March 2009 the government requested a review of the Supreme Court judgement that had disqualified the Sharifs from holding elected office. The viceregalism of the colonial past has haunted Pakistan from its inception, and struggles for power are therefore more personal than constitutional. let there be more light at the corridors of worship places. The 1985 constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan provides for a federal parliamentary system which is democratic and Islamic, with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The two governments often clashed in the late 1980s, creating serious economic management problems. Issues regarding power sharing between the federal and provincial governments were largely ignored during the period of military rule in 1999–2008. In the elections of 1997 the Pakistan Muslim League won 134 seats in the National Assembly, to the PPP’s 18. Anybody who prepared outline of this essay in this year’s exams. A citizen portal to share all good things about your homeland with all who need to know these. The president cannot be elected for more than two consecutive terms. It was in 1971 that East Pakistan seceded and became a separate state. By posting your question, you agree to the terms of service. Is this really work. In August, in the face of warnings of impeachment by parliament, Musharraf announced his resignation as president. Pakistan is the 5th largest country in the world in terms of population. My Account UAN: +92-51-111-040-040. Please choose an appropriate title for the question so it can be answered easier. He died in September 1948, little more than a year after the creation of the new state. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The state of Pakistan, meaning ‘land of the pure’, is relatively new. It has been under military rule for long periods. There are rumors that CSS exams will be delayed due to coronavirus pandemic. The Senate is a permanent legislative body with 100 members (previously 87) elected for six years with about half of them retiring every three years. The constitution was suspended by the military government after the coup of October 1999, and was partially restored in November 2002, following the parliamentary elections. Please type your username. In 1958 martial law was declared and political parties were abolished. Pakistan originally consisted of two parts, West Pakistan (now Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), separated by 1,600km of Indian territory. Sessions courts are also trial courts for the most serious offences. Well the number is very high. Is it really hurting the performance of Federal Government? Some of these confrontations, such as those in 1969 and 1977, led to the fall of constitutional government and the imposition of martial law. The PPP won the most seats, but not an overall majority. Nawaz Sharif of the Pakistan Muslim League became prime minister. Pakistan - Pakistan - Government and society: In 1947 the newly independent Pakistan consisted of two distinct parts: the smaller but more densely populated East Pakistan, centred on the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta region, and the much larger West Pakistan, occupying the northwestern portion of the Indian subcontinent.