Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. While the ringleaders of the mutinies were court-martialed, measures were introduced to improve the rations and leave. Soldiers made it clear they would continue to defend France, but they rejected any further futile offensives and called for improvements in conditions. He planned an offensive at the Aisne River between Soissons and Reims, centering on the Chemin des Dames Ridge. He envisaged a breakthrough within 48 hours. The Reader’s Companion to Military History. The 1917 French Army mutinies took place amongst French Army troops on the Western Front in Northern France during World War I. Sources: Cowley, Robert et al. Secondly, a main French offensive on the Chemin des Dames ridge (the Second Battle of the Aisne La bataille du Chemin des Dames or Seconde bataille de l'Aisne) and a subsidiary attack by the Fourth Army (the Third Battle of Champagne, the Battle of the Hills or the "Battle of the Hills of Champagne"). The Battle of Verdun, fought in 1916, resulted in 380,000 French casualties.

But by the time the operation was abandoned on 9 May, the French army had suffered another 120,000 casualties and the anticipated breakthrough had not been achieved. The Nivelle Offensive was not an outright military disaster for the French. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. The attacks on the German front-line continued throughout April and May. When Aristide Briand supported Robert Nivelle, Lyautey resigned from office. The French part of the offensive was intended to be strategically decisive by breaking through the German defences on the Aisne within 48 hours, with casualties expected to be around 10,000 men. They started just after the unsuccessful and costly Second Battle of the Aisne, the main action in the Nivelle Offensive in April 1917. The army mutinies of May 1917 were linked to an upsurge of "defeatism" in France. While the French Army struggled to reassert itself, the Entente war effort was left mainly in the hands of the British. There were widespread strikes in industry. Involving 1.2 million troops, the plan was developed by Robert Nivelle , Commander-in-Chief of the French Army. Yet French commitment to the conflict survived. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. The Franco-British attacks were tactically successful; The French Third Army of Groupe d'armées du Nord captured German defences west of the Siegfriedstellung/Hindenburg Line near St. Quentin in attacks from 1–4 April, before further attacks were repulsed and the British Third and First armies achieved the deepest advance since trench warfare began along the Scarpe river, inflicting many losses and attracting German reserves and captured Vimy Ridge to the north. After a period of political infighting, Georges Clemenceau was appointed Prime Minister in November 1917. The Nivelle Offensive started in April 1917 and continued until May 1917. Antiwar French socialists tried to attend a peace conference in Stockholm, but were refused passports. Nine infantry divisions were almost completely out of action, with another 45 considerably affected. Unswervingly committed to the war, he cracked down on those who disagreed with it. Sadly, by the time the offensive was over, it had led to the deaths of tens of thousands of Allied troops, the French Army had been driven to mutiny and Nivelle had been sacked.