Where the physical harm to another individual is so severe that it causes death, a defendant may be charged with any one of several types of homicide, including, for example, first-degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, or vehicular homicide. Example charges include: Regardless of whether you have been charged with a felony or a misdemeanor, it's critical that you have an effective advocate on your side pursuing your best interests. These crimes include many types of fraud and blackmail, embezzlement and money laundering, tax evasion, and cybercrime. A person charged with a common assault first offence is likely to receive a fine rather than a custodial sentence. Commonly known sex crimes include, rape, child molestation, sexual battery, lewd conduct, possession and distribution of child pornography, possession and distribution of obscene material, prostitution, solicitation of prostitution, pimping, pandering, indecent exposure, lewd act with a child, and penetration of the genital or anal region by a foreign object. Like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other. Criminal offenses are further classified as property crimes or personal crimes. Misdemeanors generally carry a fine of up to $1,000 with no more than one year being spent in a jail facility, if any time is to be spent in jail at all. Rather, these crimes involve interference with another person’s right to use or enjoy their own property. Civil Rights. Each crime has its own set of elements that define it, as well as defenses that may apply and factors that influence sentencing. Tel : +44 (0)207 998 7777 Name Misdemeanors are crimes that do not rise to the severity of a felony. With our vast experience in the field, our bilingual speaking team will work with you to ensure this process runs as smooth as possible. Three significant types of statutory crimes are alcohol related crimes, drug crimes, traffic offenses, and financial/white collar crimes. On the most basic level, it is important to note that assault differentiates from battery because battery involves actual physical harm, whereas assault can occur with a simple verbal or written threat of harm. They can be divided into two main categories, forms of homicide and other violent crimes. Federal, state and local governments enact statutes to criminalize the conduct of particular concern to them. Both property crimes and person crimes can be felonies. There are three classes of misdemeanor charges: A Class A Misdemeanor is the most serious type of misdemeanor charge; the sentence for a class A misdemeanor can include up to 364 days in jail and / or a fine of up to $2,500. One area of criminal law that is currently receiving a great deal of attention is the regulation and prosecution of drug crimes related to medical marijuana. Personal crimes are most commonly generalized as a violent crime that causes physical, emotional, or psychological harm to the victim. It is unlawful for a person to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle in this state under any of the following circumstances: 1. Although they may involve physical or mental harm to another, they primarily result in the deprivation of the use or enjoyment of property. (This may not be the same place you live). Don't make a mistake that could haunt you for years to come. Informations are to be drafted using Form 2 for both indictable matters and summary matters. Battery is when unlawful violence on another person is exerted. Murder, rape, and kidnapping are felony crimes. Each crime has its own set of elements that define it, as well as defenses that may apply and factors that influence sentencing. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Login. Aggravated assault (beating someone with a baseball bat, for example) is a felony, while simple battery (slapping someone in the face) is a misdemeanor.