The Republican Guard and Special Forces were the only units equipped with TAT-BA-7 bullet-proof vests. Black September Syrian forces, still technically known as the Arab Deterrent Force, lingered in Lebanon throughout the Lebanese civil war (1975–90). [51] Liwa al-Quds is a pro-government, Sunni Palestinian militia that operates in Aleppo.

In 1987 Sinai wrote that the major development in force organization was the establishment of an additional divisional framework based on the special forces and the organization of ground formations into two corps. Total losses sustained were two dead and one wounded. Service uniforms for Syrian officers generally follow the British Army style, although army combat clothing follows the Soviet model. Bennett said the 1st Corps also [had] four independent special forces regiments, including two trained for heliborne commando operations against the Israeli signals intelligence & observation posts on Mount Hermon and elsewhere in the Golan Heights. The single greatest liability that the Assad regime has faced in employing its forces has been the challenge of relying on units to carry out orders to brutalize the opposition. The Syrian Army was formed by the French after World War I, after the French obtained a mandate over the region.

Damascus, 2000. Russian sources give higher estimates. Coat of arms of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces. It is the dominant military service of the four uniformed services, controlling the most senior posts in the armed forces, and has the greatest manpower, approximately 80 percent of the combined services. Eventually the Syrians brought most of the nation under their control, as part of a power struggle with Israel, which occupied areas of southern Lebanon in 1978. Further coups followed, each attended by a purge of the officer corps to remove supporters of the losers from the force. The 1st Brigade was ready by the time of the Syrian war against Israel on May 15, 1948. According to the Syrian constitution, the President of Syria is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Further coups followed, each attended by a purge of the officer corps to remove supporters of the losers from the force. JDW commented that 'the Special Forces and the 3rd Armoured Division, along with the 1st Armoured Division are key elements in the security structure that protects Assad's government. In 2013, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad visited soldiers in Darayya. It was added that most of the deserters were junior officers and soldiers. The 1st and 3rd Armoured Division, and 5th, 7th, and 9th Mechanised Infantry Divisions were all formed prior to 1973.

The 4th Armored Division became one of the Assad government's most trusted security forces. Reliable reports indicate that part of the problem facing the Army and other security forces is that Western powers and their regional allies—especially Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey—are supporting militants operating inside Syria to overthrow the Bashar al-Assad's government. [14] Syrian armored units crossed the border and overran Irbid with the help of local Palestinian forces.