Interferon can lead to retinal damage anywhere from 2 weeks to 3 months after the medication is started. The problem prompted ophthalmic organizations to initiate educational efforts towards members of the American College of Physicians and the American Academy of Family Practice. The surface of the cornea has a peculiar whorl-like pattern usually toward the bottom of the eye. Steroids are commonly used for a wide variety of conditions including asthma, allergies, skin conditions, arthritis and other rheumatological conditions, post-surgical, brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, optic neuritis, giant cell arteritis, lupus, adrenal insufficiency, and more. Soft contact lenses may be permanently stained. Medications Discussed Include: Interferon-α. In this condition, the smooth muscle dilator of the iris becomes affected, and the pupil will often not dilate well. Patients in earlier stages of hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity usually do not experience symptoms, though the rare patient may notice a blind spot near the center of the vision that causes trouble with reading as well as decreased color vision. Instead, it lists common ocular side effects, or those which deserve special mention. However, if the patch is broken open or cut, and the contents are inadvertently rubbed into the eyes, this pupil dilation could occur. Steroids can be given by many different routes, including inhaled, nasal spray, oral, topical, intravenously, intramuscularly, and into joints. It may be more common in people already being treated for glaucoma. This class of medication used for depression can have several ocular side effects. Medications Discussed Include: ethambutol (Myambutol or EMB). See additional information. Patients are typically treated with doses up to 25 mg/kg/day, especially shortly after diagnosis. Therefore, patients should have a baseline ophthalmological examination before starting on this medication and be advised to report any visual symptoms immediately. Heart Disease: Symptoms, Signs, and Causes. This condition is usually self-limited and reversible. Cataract is also possible. Patients may also experience abnormal extraocular muscle movement patterns, leading to double vision. The damage typically occurs slowly and progressively in both eyes, and it is usually irreversible. Plaquenil can rarely cause a retinal problem involving the central visual area, or macula. Patients can be asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis with no abnormal findings on slit-lamp examination, but because the exact incidence of anterior uveitis is still unknown, all patients receiving  cidofovir should be followed by careful eye examination for evidence of uveitis. Our Rifadin (rifampin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide) Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication. In advanced cases of retinal toxicity from Plaquenil, there can be loss of visual acuity, peripheral vision, and night vision. Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. While they generally do not cause hemorrhages on the surface of the eye (subconjunctival hemorrhages), they can prolong bleeding time make make these hemorrhages worse than they normally would be. In contrast to primary narrow angle glaucoma, which is rare under 40 years of age, secondary angle closure glaucoma associated with Topamax has been reported in pediatric patients as well as adults. Alpha-blocker medications, and primarily tamsulosin (Flomax) have been associated with a condition which can occur during cataract surgery known as Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS). One condition that can be caused by a large intake of vitamin A (or of foods containing a large amount of vitamin A such as cod liver oil and liver) is "pseudotumor cerebri", which is an increase in the pressure of the fluid around the brain (increased intracranial pressure). The color change of the urine is the most striking, occurring for a few hours after taking a dosage. Unfortunately, stopping medications such as Flomax preoperatively has not been effective at preventing IFIS, which can still occur even years after stopping the medication. flu-like symptoms (fever, chills, headache, muscle aches). © 2020 Richmond Eye Associates, P.C. Pigmentation of various body sites including skin, nails, bone, mouth and eyes secondary to minocycline therapy has been reviewed recently.