Clinically Oriented Anatomy (7th ed.). Atlas of Human Anatomy (7th ed.). Splenic artery (arteria splenica) - Esther Gollan. Along its course, the splenic artery gives off several branches before entering the hilum of the spleen and dividing into its terminal branches. A collection of the best resources of human anatomy online. Along its course, the splenic artery is accompanied by the splenic vein, which drains into the hepatic portal vein. It is the third subdivision of human anatomy. A medical student can study gross anatomy based on any of the two approaches, however, it is advised that those medical students who wish to go along with a career relevant to surgery ought to follow the regional approach. Singh, V. (2011). Microscopic anatomy is the second subdivision of human anatomy and it deals with microscopic study of various structures of human body. Ventricles, meninges and blood vessels of the brain, Pancreatic branches (dorsal pancreatic, transverse, and greater pancreatic artery); short gastric arteries, left gastroepiploic artery, posterior gastric, The splenic artery most commonly arises from the celiac trunk but it may also, The splenic artery typically gives off branches as it runs its course above the pancreas. Microscopic anatomy is very critical for all medical students but its value is specifically huge for those who wish to follow a career related to pathology and medicine. On its course, the splenic artery gives off several branches to the pancreas and stomach. For example, the skeletal system with its muscles and ligaments or blood and lymphatic vessels, etc. Within Gross anatomy are REGIONAL ANATOMY which studies the anatomy of body parts (the head, the leg, etc), SYSTEMIC ANATOMY which studies body systems, and SURFACE ANATOMY which studies what is underneath the surface. Branches of Anatomy GROSS ANATOMY refers to macroscopic study of the whole body…things that can be seen with the naked eye. This article will discuss the anatomy and function of the splenic artery. Kim Bengochea, Regis University, Denver, Author: Anatomy is the first primary medical science and can be believed to be the most important one as well. Reviewer: London: Elsevier Health Sciences APAC. The first approach, known as the systemic approach is the one in which human body is considered to be composed of various organ systems like muscular system and skeletal system. Microscopic anatomy is sometimes referred to as Histology, however, it is truly worth mentioning here that histology is itself a branch of microscopic anatomy. 2020 Upon reaching the splenic hilum, it divides into superior and inferior terminal branches, with each terminal branch further dividing into four to six segmental branches within the spleen. The second approach, known as the regional approach is the one in which human body is considered to be composed of unique regions such as head, upper limb, lower limb etc. Upon reaching the lateral margin of the pancreas, the artery ascends to enter the hilum of the spleen. These are the dorsal, inferior and great pancreatic arteries, and the artery to tail of pancreas. Read more. – Tubbs, R. S., Shoja, M. M., Loukas, M., & Bergman, R. A. Anatomy: Anatomy is the first primary medical science and can be believed to be the most important one as well.