After all, the Germans also struck the Soviets at a time when they were at their weakest, but even their advance was fraught with various difficulties and logistical issues. Personally, I believe the shock of the Soviet invasion (Frank describes on p. 288 how Japanese officials reacted with shock and incredulity to the initial announcement) and the invasion's rapid success greatly contributed to the Japanese decision to surrender. There are moments in military history that forever alter the flow of human events. But the Soviets didn't really do any major amphibious landings before right? Two more divisions would serve as a follow-on wave. What if the Japanese surrendered before the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. Top Ad Space 2. Soviet Invasion of Manchuria (1945), based on Glantz’s maps in Levenworth Paper No 7 – Feb 1983. This allowed for a much more rapid build up than might have otherwise occurred (indeed, the busiest time for "lend lease" through Pacific ports was after the defeat of Nazi Germany). As for the latter, that seems like a bit of a desperate hope and if they thought that, then wouldn't they also decide that the soviets would probably fail to launch an amphibious invasion. Airpower and naval support were almost nonexistent. Allied forces took severe casualties upon launching Operation Olympic - the first stage of Operation Downfall with the objective of taking the island of Kyūshū. Marshal Vasilevsky planned to assault the island from a base in Sakhalin Island. So there's a good chance they'd fail miserably. The Japanese win and drive the Soviets out, leading to the Soviets having to maintain a large force in Western Siberia and being unable to transfer the troops to European Russia to fight the Nazi invasion in 1941. With the building of the South Manchuria Railway, Mukden (now known as Shenyang) became … Hence political warfare took a central role in Soviet foreign policy. Stalin wanted further, expanded conquests for Communism (essentially under his management, in his mind). Top Ad Space. The Soviets on the other hand, brushed off the 750,000 Japanese within a mere two weeks, and not only that, the Manchuria is full of terrain such as mountains and wetlands, which doesn't exactly make for an easy advance. Soviet plans called for a lead division to seize a single small beachhead containing one port with a single rifle regiment. There would be no specialized landing craft, as the Americans used in the South Pacific. Which of these events were the most influential for the surrender? New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the AskHistorians community. The Japanese forces in Manchuria were a shadow of what they had once been. By 1937 Japan controlled large sections of China, and accusations of war crimes against the Chinese became commonplace. Press J to jump to the feed. If this is accurate, then the Soviets never were that big a threat even to Hokkaido. Imagine the shock when the Soviet Union suddenly turned around and invaded. The Kwantung Army in Manchuria had represented the best the Japanese had to offer in terms of Army units. report. Home; Books; Search; Support. Soldiers would come ashore in small wooden boats, carried on destroyers, minesweepers and auxiliaries, a plan that was ultimately used to seize the Kuriles. At the end of World War II, the Soviet Union finally declared war on the Empire of Japan. 3 comments . Why was the Soviet invasion of Manchuria (Manchurian Operation) so successful, and how did it happen so quickly? By the beginning of the Manchurian operation, a large strategic force of Japanese, Manchu and Mengjiang troops were concentrated in Manchuria. Sort by. The units sent to replace those removed divisions were very poorly equipped and trained, and some like the ill starred 30th Division had literally only existed for a matter of days before the Soviets invaded. Contents: Summary, Background and buildup, Combatant forces. There were battles and military posts in surprising places. There was a significant qualitative gap in equipment and men. The Soviet invasion of Manchuria, formally known as the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation (Russian: Манчжурская стратегическая наступательная операция, Manchzhurskaya Strategicheskaya Nastupatelnaya Operatsiya) or simply the Manchurian Operation (Маньчжурская операция), began on 9 August 1945 with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. Close. The battle also ended because the war ended. As described the Japanese had many units that were barely stood up, let alone trained, but also they were equipped with anti-tank weapons that were woefully out of date (37 mm), very limited artillery and very obsolete tanks. It's one of the most-studied issues in American WWII history, and it's frequently asked here. My favorite source for answering it is Richard Frank's Downfall, but /u/t-o-k-u-m-e-i pointed out Tsuyoshi Hasegawa's Racing the Enemy about three months ago in another thread, and I think his choice may be better. The Portal for Public History. Latest Issues. 13 Aug 1945 Emperor Kangde, the royal court, and most of the ministers of the puppet nation of Manchukuo arrived at Dalizigou, Tonghua, Andong Province, China. 9 August 1945. Title. The Soviet spearhead was frankly massive. share. 2 comments. share. The Soviets were heavily supported by logistics passing through Vladivostok from the US (under the guise of "Operation Mainpost"). A freighter or two might even be rammed ashore in order to provide a speedy disembarkation for that first regiment. You ask about the Soviet invasion plans, and that's something I do know a fair bit about. The Soviet invasion of Manchuria, also known as the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation (Манчжурская стратегическая наступательная операция, lit. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. Maybe Japan still wanted to hold onto an empire and the fall of Manchuria ruined those dreams? 4. And yes the atomic bombs were kind of just a more powerful bomb and a few hundred bombers could have the same effect, but then I'm confused at why they're surrendering at all. Log in or sign up to leave a comment log in sign up. Manchuria was already an empty shell by the time the Red Army swept in during the August of 1945. A bold pincer plan. At Rashin and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria ( Manchurian Operation, a Strategic. 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