Bamabara is the language of people of the Bambara ethnic group and is a language spoken in Mali as well as Burkina Faso and Senegal. This site is designed as a starting point for people who want to learn more about the Bambara language. Welcome to our web site on the Bambara language of Mali, bamanankan. Welcome to our web site on the Bambara language of Mali, bamanankan. How to count in Bambara (Bamanankan), a Mande language spoken in Mali, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Ghana. The Bambara language is the language of people of the Bambara ethnic group, numbering about 4,000,000 people, but serves also as a lingua franca in Mali (it is estimated that about 80 percent of the population speak it as a first or second language). Niger-Congo > Mande > Western > Central-Southwestern > Central > Manding-Jogo > Manding-Vai > Manding-Mokole > Manding > Manding-East > Northeastern Manding > Bamana > Bambara. Bambara Female figure, Mali Late 19th to early 20th century. Language: The Bambara speak "Bamana", which is one of the Manding languages. Learning local languages such as Bambara in Mali and Pular here in Guinea, however, really threw me for a loop and introduced me to radically different ways of communicating ideas. Bambara, ethnolinguistic group of the upper Niger region of Mali whose language, Bambara (Bamana), belongs to the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo language family. A language profile for Bamanankan. Sign Languages Of Mali . Language family. Bamana is widely spoken in Mali, especially in the realm of business and commerce. The languages spoken there reflect ancient settlement patterns, migrations, and its long history. It is estimated that about 80 percent of the population of Mali speak Bambara as a first or second language. The Bambara language, mutually intelligible with the Manding and Dyula languages, has become the principal inter-ethnic language in Mali and one of the official languages of the state alongside French. The deaf population in Mali used sign language to communicate with each other. They are also the largest ethnic group in the country. This is the story of their resistance to Islam under the Mali Empire, their migration, how they went from refugees to ruling their own states — the Empire of Ségou and the Kingdom of Kaarta — from the 17th to the 19th century. Bambara, also known as Bamana, and Bamanankan by speakers of the language, is a language spoken in Mali, and to a lesser extent Burkina Faso, Senegal by as many as six million people (including second language users). Mali is a multilingual country. Well, Tamachek is the language spoken by the Tuareg. There is also an alphabet based on the Arab script, ngo, developed during the 1950s. The Bambara (Bambara: Bamana or Banmana) are a Manding ethnic group native to much of West Africa, primarily southern Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso and Senegal. Bambara numbers. The official language in Mali is French, which is spoken by only about 10% of the population. Since the 1970s Bambara has been written in the Latin alphabet, using some additional phonetic characters. More example sentences. They have been associated with the historic Bambara Empire.Today they make up the largest Mandé ethnic group in Mali, with 80% of the population speaking the Bambara language, regardless of ethnicity. Get a detailed look at the language, from population to dialects and usage. They speak Bamana, which is one of the Manding languages. A collection of useful phrases in Bambara (Bamanankan), a Mande language spoken in Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Ghana. Here you'll find resources to help you as you learn this great West African language. Bambara is a national language of Mali, and also the most widely understood language in Mali. Other Mande languages (not in the Manding group) include Soninke (in the region of Kayes in western Mali) and the Bozo languages (along the middle Niger). The Tuareg live in the North and Northeast of Mali. Bambara Language Audio - Lesson 1Visit languagebeat.com for information about these free languagebeat.com audio lessons. On-line Lexicon. Bambara, or Bamanankan is a language in West Africa, mostly in Mali, where it is mother tongue of the Bambara people (30% of the population), and where 80% of the population can communicate in the language. Other languages include Senufo in the Sikasso region (south), Fula (Fula: Fulfulde; French: Peul) as a widespread trade language in the Mopti region and beyond, the Songhay languages along the Niger, the Dogon languages of Pays Dogon or “Dogon country” in central Mali, Tamasheq in the eastern part of Mali's Sahara and Arabic in its western part. While the official language of Mali is French, 80% of people speak Bambara and there are at least 40 African languages in use. Of the various local languages, 40% of the population speaks Bambara (a Mande language) which is promoted as a national language by the government. The Bambara are a Manding ethnic group native to much of West Africa, primarily southern Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso and Senegal. The Bambara believe in one god, Bemba, or Ngala, who is the creator of all things and has, in a way, created himself as a quaternity. Definitions and translations are given in both English and French. (Bambara is also very close to the Dyula language (Dyula: Jula or Julakan; French: Dioula), spoken mainly in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso. 1 A member of a West African people living chiefly in Mali. French usage is gender weighted as well, with 1984 figures showing 17.5% percent of males speaking French, but only 4.9% of women.[4]. Spoken L1 Language: Bambara. The Bambara are to a great extent intermingled with other tribes, and there is no centralized organization. French - which remained the official language after independence - is not included as a first language […] “In Mali you have the Bambara, the Songhai, the Fulani, Fulbe, the Tuareg and some Tamachek toward the border with Niger. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Bambara and two other very closely related Manding languages Malinke or Maninkakan in the southwest and Kassonke (in the region of Kayes in the west), are among the 13 national languages. African Art Museum, Smithsonian. This Bambara book is designed in the behalf of the Peace Corps Trainees learning Bambara to help them meet the needs of Peace Corps Mali in terms of their linguistic and cultural training as Volunteers. Bambara will also be useful in Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia. This quaternity consists of Bemba himself, Mousso Koroni Koundyé (or Nyale), Faro, and Ndomadyiri; the last three correspond to the four elements—air, fire, water, and earth. The links on the left contain English to Bambara translations as … They are also the largest ethnic group in the country. Translation plugin for website. Although French is the official language, the Bambara language is the one most commonly spoken. pp 215-238. The languages spoken there reflect ancient settlement … Introduction to Bambara, Peace Corps/Mali 3 Lesson 2: Vocabulary 1 n I i You (singular) a He or she an We aw You (plural) u They Sɔgɔma The morning Sɔgɔma/Sɔgɔmadafε In the morning Tile Noon Tilefε At noon Wula The afternoon Wulafε In the afternoon Su The night Sufε At night Daraka Breakfast Tilelafana Lunch Surɔfana Dinner Denbaya Family Somɔgɔw Bambara is mainly spoken in the central part of Southern Mali. Bambara, Bamana Bambara people in upper Sénégal river valley, 1890. Figures estimated in 1986 give a number of 386,000 speakers of French in Mali, derived from the numbers of school attendees. The Bambara (Bamana) language, Bamanankan, is a lingua franca and national language of Mali spoken by perhaps 15 million people, natively by 5 million Bambara people and about 10 million second-language users. The following table gives a summary of the 63 spoken languages reported by Ethnologue (there are also 3 sign languages): French is the official language. [8], Anne Lafage. In which language do you wish to view this site? Mali utilizes an educational track resembling the school system in France, Mali’s former colonial authority. Introduction to Bambara, Peace Corps/Mali 3 Lesson 2: Vocabulary 1 n I i You (singular) a He or she an We aw You (plural) u They Sɔgɔma The morning Sɔgɔma/Sɔgɔmadafε In the morning Tile Noon Tilefε At noon Wula The afternoon Wulafε In the afternoon Su The night Sufε At night Daraka Breakfast Tilelafana Lunch Surɔfana Dinner Denbaya Family Somɔgɔw The Bambara live in the middle valley of the Niger River. About 80% of Mali's population can communicate in Bambara, which serves as an important lingua franca. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, "Mali," Laval University, Canada, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Mali&oldid=1015268626, Articles containing Bambara-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 March 2021, at 15:02. They also use sign language to acquire formal education. Each small district, made up (Other Mande peoples include the Soninke, Dyula, Bozo, Bissa and Bambara.) The Bambara (Bambara: Bamana or Banmana) are ancient artistic, agriculturalist and Mandé-speaking people living in west Africa, primarily in Mali but also in Guinea, Burkina Faso and Senegal. a 26 year-old male reads from the first chapter of The Little Prince. Wood. Since it is popular among most Mali people, it is often used in trade. The deaf population in Mali used sign language to communicate with each other. Culture Religion. ASL was introduced to Mali by an American missionary known as Andrew Foster. It is mainly spoken in the southern and central parts of Mali. Bambara will also be useful in Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia. Together with Dioulé and Malinké it belongs to the Manding dialect family, which itself part of the … Linguists and Braille experts in Mali have translated the country’s most widely spoken African language, Bambara, into Braille for the country's blind. …more than a million speakers: Bambara (which has four million), Malinke, Maninka, Mende, Dyula (which is used as a trade language by four million people in northern Côte d’Ivoire and western Burkina Faso), Soninke, and Susu. The Bambara live in the middle valley of the Niger River. Galtier, Gérard 1980. French Today: Language in Its Social Context. As this manual will be mostly used during the training that happens among the village communities, its contents are based upon the CBT style. Each is spoken as a first language primarily by the ethnic group with which it is associated. [1] This would mean roughly 21% of the population speak French, by 1986 figures, a number considerably lower than those who speak Bambara. Lesson 1: The Alphabet [MP3] Lesson 2: Vocabulary 1 [MP3] Lesson 3: Greetings [MP3] [2], Almost all people who speak French in Mali speak it as a second language. Since the 1970s Bambara has been written in the Latin alphabet, using some additional phonetic characters. Its largest is that of the Bambara people. 3 • LANGUAGE The Malinke peoples speak slight variations of the broad Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family of languages. There is also an alphabet based on the Arab script, ngo, developed during the 1950s. Mali has 12 national languages beside French and Bambara, namely Bomu, Tieyaxo Bozo, Toro So Dogon, Maasina Fulfulde, Hassaniya Arabic, Mamara Senoufo, Kita Maninkakan, Soninke, Koyraboro Senni, Syenara Senoufo, Tamasheq and Xaasongaxango. Here is an on-line lexicon that could be of practical help if you're studying Bambara. Another, Bamako Sign Language, developed in the after-work tea circles of the cities; it is threatened by the educational use of ASL. Before the creation Bemba was named Koni and was, in a sense, "thought" (miri ) dwelling in a void; he is also the "void" itself (lankolo). Ethnologue counts more than 80 languages. 159 of 19 July, Article 1). The smaller eastern group consists of 13 languages, only one of which, Dan, has…, …region of Mali whose language, Bambara (Bamana), belongs to the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo language family. On-line Lexicon. According to the 2009 census, the languages spoken in Mali were Bambara … A number of Bambara dialects are Somono, Nyamasa, Masasi, Kalongo and Dyangirte. Bambara is the lingua franca in Mali. Amazon.com Widgets Bamanankan (Bambara) is a group of more than 6 million people and is the largest ethnic group in Mali. Informative clip about the cookstoves from Tissina in Mali, shown in Bambara, the local language. The Bambara are to a great extent intermingled with other tribes, and there is no centralized organization. If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me . Regardez jt bambara 19h30 du 14 avril 2021 - TELEVISION MALI sur Dailymotion BAMAKO - Linguists and Braille experts in Mali have translated the country’s most widely spoken African language, Bambara, into Braille for the country's blind. Bambara belongs to a group of closely-related languages called Manding (related to Mandinka, Mande language group). It is an SOV language and has two (mid/standard and high) tones; e.g. They are also the largest ethnic group in the country. Language family. Most formal education for the deaf in Mali uses American Sign Language, introduced to West Africa by the deaf American missionary Andrew Foster. Bambara is … Mali. Here is an on-line lexicon that could be of practical help if you're studying Bambara. Mali is a multilingual country. All together 13 of the indigenous languages of Mali have the legal status of national language. In this system, primary and secondary education are compulsory and free from 7 to 16 years of age and are combined in…. History: During the 1700's, there were two Bambara kingdoms: Segu and Karta. Mali Demographics. … There are some newspapers in Bambara. The Bambara live in the middle valley of the Niger River. Definitions and translations are given in both English and French. Fulfulde, spoken throughout West Africa, is a member of the Senegambian branch. Bambara Language About: Bambara, also known as Bamana, and Bamanankan by speakers of the language, is a language spoken in Mali, and to a lesser extent Burkina Faso and Senegal, by as many as six million people (including second language users). Loi 96-049 Portant modalités de promotion des langues nationales, http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/help-copyright/copyright-e.htm, Leclerc, Jacques. : 2 Tamashek is spoken mostly in Mali, especially in its central region including Timbuktu, Kidal, and Gao. 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